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Igor Meshov

Sights of Bukovina

e-mail: rtleslie@fustercluck.com

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Chernovtsy

The regional centre on the river the Rod, Ukrainian "Small Vienna". Originates from the Old Russian fortress which have been put in pawn in XII century for protection of southern boundaries of the Galitsky princedom. The first mention as "the Black city" in documents of 1408 Was a part of Moldova, Turkey, Austro-Hungary, Romania. In 1940 became the regional centre of Ukraine. The modern kind has started to be formed otnostitelno recently - since second half XVIII century thanks to what the city differs integrity of architectural ensembles of the old centre where have intertwined Byzantian, Gothic, baroque and other styles. The most known architectural monuments have appeared in XIX century Set of temples of various churches and faiths testifies about mnogokulturnosti, the interethnic consent and mutual understanding in a city.

Sights:

  • Residence bukovinskih metropolitans (1864-1882), street Kotsjubinsky, 2. The ensemble is built under the project of Czech architect J.Glavki. Consists of three independent, but the constructions united by a uniform plan: the main thing (mitropolitskogo) and two lateral cases (seminar and the House of visitors) with seminar church which form a spacious courtyard. Nowadays - Chernovitsky university. Nearby - university park with a bust Central boards.
  • The Nikolaev church (1607), street Sagajdachnogo, 87а. Wooden. The oldest building which was saved up to now.
  • The Armenian church (1869-75), street Ukrainian, 30. The designed J.Glavkoj church with a remarkable acoustic hall is used with 1992г. For concerts of classical and chamber music.
  • Church of Christmas of the Virgin with a belltower (1767), street Trojanovsky, 1. It is constructed on a place of old wooden church, it was used as a fortress. Frescos of XVII century were saved
  • Uspensky church (1783), street Novoushitsky, 2.
  • Rimo-Catholic church Vozdvizhenija of the Sacred Cross (1814), Beethoven's street, 2. J.Schmidt knowing all languages of edge and preaching the interethnic consent was one of the most known patriarchs.
  • Cathedral of the Holy Spirit (1844-64), street Head, 85. The largest temple of Bukovina, is sustained in classical style. The author of the project – Viennese arh. Ferdenand Real. In territory the monument to the metropolitan of Bukovina and Dalmatia to Evgenie Gakmanu is established.
  • The Jewish synagogue (1877), L.Kobylitsy's street, 53. It is constructed under the project Lvov arh. J.Zaharevicha in Mauritian style.
  • The piously-Nikolaev church (1939), street Russian, 35. "New" Russian (i.e. Ukrainian) the church with original "twisted" kupalami has been constructed on the sample of a masterpiece of the Romanian medieval architecture - churches of the middle of XIV century in Kurtja-de-Ardzhesh.
  • Is musical-Drammatichesky theatre of O.Kobyljanskoj (1904-05), square Theatrical, 1. The facade is decorated by sculptural compositions on motives of Ancient Greek mythology, in lateral niches marble busts of outstanding figures of world and Ukrainian culture are established.
  • Town hall (1847), square Central, 1. Architect Mikulich with the assistance of regional engineer Marina and arh. Frantsa Radora.
  • Justice palace (1906), Grushevsky's street, 1. Architect F.Skovron. Now - a building of Regional state administration.
  • Post office (1855), Khudyakov's street, 6.
  • Railway station (1908), Gagarin's street, 38.
  • The house of the regional government of Bukovina (1871-73), ul popovicha, 2. The architect background Glaubits at participation arh. J.Glavki.
  • Office building (1901), square Central, 10
  • The German house (1910), street Kobyljansky, 53. The building is constructed by society Verein der christlichen Deutschen in der Bukowina, uniting German diaspora of Bukovina.

[Chernovitsky oblgosadministratsija]
[Chernovtsy and Bukovina]
[A photo gallery of Chernovtsy]

Area:

White krinitsa
The village in Glybochitsky r-not, is based in the end of XVII century by Russian Old Believers-lipovanami running from church prosecutions. About their life in White Krinitse wrote L.Tolstoj, V.Korolenko, A.Gertsen. The magnificent Uspensky cathedral of Old Believers (1900-08) was saved. On its base the museum complex of history staroobrjadchestva is created. The Kozmodamianovsky church (XVIII-XIX centuries) is built in style of the Ukrainian church architecture.

Vashkovtsy
The city is based on the right coast of river CHeremosh in the lane a floor. XV century On its suburbs - in Monastyrishche on White the rests of three ranneslavjanskih settlements of Chernyakhovsk culture are found. The native land the governor general of Canada Ramona Gnatyshina. Some buildings ХІХ were saved century the memorial estate of the artist-ornamentalista of G.Garasa (1901-72), masters of national creativity Works.

Vyzhnitsa
The city on the right coast of river CHeremosh has arisen in XV century as trading settlement. It is known for national crafts and crafts. The centre of Vyzhnitsky national natural reserve. The pedestrian route Here begins the picturesque tracks Oleksy Dovbusha, supervising in these places country revolt in the middle of XVII century It is possible to visit Caves Dovbusha, Rock Dovbusha, Stone bagachku, etc. natural monuments. On city suburb there is a wooden Dmitrievsky church of XIX century In the centre - the Nikolaev church, the Peter and Paul church, a synagogue, public and office buildings ХІХ century

Luzhany
Village Kitsmansky to r thow, known unique on the istoriko-art value Uspensky church (XV century). It is considered the most ancient relic from what were saved in area territory. The frescos written simultaneously with construction of a temple, - a precious monument bukovinskoj painting.

Novodnestrovsk
The youngest settlement of area (1975). On the bank of a water basin which lasts on 80 km on headwaters of Dnestr, bases of rest with small houses work. It is a terminal point of a tourist route on boats along Dnestr which begins in with. Kadubovtsy Zastavnovsky to r thow. In next with. neporotove - sklnyj the Galitsky Piously-Nikolaev monastery (VIII-XIII centuries) on high coast of Dnestr. Some times collapsed, it is revived last years. The basic complex switches on 20 premises cut in a rock: temples and cells.

Window
Village, in 16 km on the northeast from regional centre Zastavni, on 4 km to the south of the river Dnestr. The palace (1809) which difficult composition gives to a building a romantic kind, and also bezbannaja Ioannovsky church (1826) with lists in a Baroque taste was saved.

The household
Village Novoselitsky to r thow, on border with Moldova. It is known the big karstic cave "Lark" or "Cinderella" (the input is located in natural boundary the Curve, near to village). The length of adits three circles makes 150 km. The cave is rich with internal furniture to which does not have analogues in Europe.

Storozhinets
The city on the bank of river Seret, dated 1448, has arisen on a place of the strengthened sentry post rusichej. It is known thanking dendroparku, put in pawn in 1812 In the centre - St. Anna's church (1794) and a town hall.

Hotin
The city has arisen on the bank of Dnestr in X century on a place of more ancient slavic settlements (were saved Trojanovy shaft ranneslavjanskogo the period). In XIII the Hotinsky fortress - the magnificent sample of defensive architecture and one of the most considerable monuments of architecture of Bukovina has been built. Long time consists of four defensive towers, a palace of the commandant, church with fragments of a list of XVI century was a stronghold of the Galitsko-Volynsk princedom, the important defensive point of Dnestr region. In XVI century became one of advanced posts of Turkey. In 1621 under Hotinym incorporated groups of Slavs have broken 150-thousand Turkish army which was considered as the invincible. A main role has played 40-thousand kozatskoe an army of the hetman of P.Sagajdachnogo.

[Hotels of Chernovtsy and area]


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